| 1. | Inflation means that nominal or money incomes per head is rising faster than real output per head .
通货膨胀的意思是，按人口的名义收入或货币收入的增长比按人口的实际产量的增长要快。 |
| 2. | China ' s real output of services has not only grown almost as fast as its industrial output , but also faster than india ' s services
而且，中国服务业的实际产出增长率不仅几乎同其工业产出一样高，比印度服务业的增长也要更快。 |
| 3. | If you double the time you spend on real output - producing activities and stop doing the others , you ' ll double your output and spend 60 percent less time
如果你把花在实际产出? ?停止做其他事情的有效果的活动的时间乘以2 ，你会减少了60的时间来得出翻倍的成果。 |
| 4. | There have been tens of 2500 t / d nsp production lines designed by sinoma nanjing cement design and rearch institute , and real outputs of all the production lines have exceeded the projected output capacity
摘要中材国际南京水泥工业设计研究院承担设计的2500t / d新型干法水泥生产线已有数十条投产，并且所有的生产线实际产量都超过了设计能力产量。 |
| 5. | Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large , however , the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy ' s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided
除非生产力的增长出人意料的大，不然实际产出的扩大最终要开始减缓以适应经济的可持续发展，这样才能避免价格的综合需求压力。 |
| 6. | It uses the ideas of the receding horizon and the feedback proofread based on the predictive model of the system response to optimize the objective function and gain the optimal control force , which could minimize the difference between the real output and the desired output
预测控制以系统响应的预测模型为基础，利用滚动优化和反馈校正的思想，对目标函数进行优化得到最优控制力，使对象输出与期望值之间的偏差达到最小。 |
| 7. | In macro - economic theory , efficiency of monetary policy refers to the effect of monetary policy on real variables such as real output , employment etc . keynesianism thought that monetary policy was effective before full - employment , but full - employment was a rare phenomenon
在宏观经济理论中，货币政策的效力指的是货币政策对实际产量、就业等实际变量的变化具有作用。凯恩斯主义认为在充分就业以前货币政策是有效的，但充分就业是一种稀有现象。 |
| 8. | Whatfihnore , the author presents a new before - disaster output predicting model according to the water balance equation and artificial neural network , a before - disaster and a behind - disaster loss evaluating model according to the output reduction extent of predicting output and real output
同时，笔者利用水量平衡方程和人工神经网络建立了新的灾前产量预测模型，并依据预测产量和实际产量的减产幅度，分别建立了旱灾灾前评估和旱灾灾后评估模型。 |
| 9. | It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate . then by using the cointegration , granger causality method , impulse - response analysis , vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate , it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively , and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively
本文研究了经济增长与货币供给量、利率、股票市场等货币中介指标的关系,得出经济增长率与m1增长率具有协整关系的结论,在此基础上使用协整分析、 granger因果关系检验、脉冲响应分析、具有markov区制转移的向量误差修正模型等最新的经济计量方法,描述和检验了中国经济周期波动过程中实际产出与货币供应量变动的长期均衡关系和短期波动模式。 |
| 10. | If the change of money supplies leads to real macroeconomic variables ( such as real output ) change , then monetary policy is considered effectual ; if the change of money supplies only causes nominal macroeconomic variables ( such as nominal output , prices levels , etc ) change , then we may think that monetary policy is ineffectual
如果货币供给变化导致真实宏观经济变量(如实际产出)的变化，则认为货币政策是有效的；如果货币供给仅仅导致名义宏观经济变量的变化(如名义产出，价格水平等) ，则认为货币政策是无效的。 |
